sciencehabit writes “For years, scientists have speculated that armadillos can pass on leprosy to humans, and that they are behind the few dozen cases of the disease that occur in the US every year. Now, they have evidence. A genetic study published in The New England Journal of Medicine shows that US armadillos and human patients share what seems to be a unique strain of the bacterium that causes leprosy. If an armadillo’s blood ‘got on my tires of my car from running [the animal] over, I would wash it down,’ advises one expert. ‘And I would not dig in soil that has a lot of armadillo excrement.’”

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1sockchuck writes “The US government has closed 39 data centers this year, and expects to shut down 98 more by the end of 2011, federal CIO Vivek Kundra said Wednesday. The 137 closures are a step towards the long-term goal of consolidating 800 of the government’s 2,094 data centers by 2015. Government agencies have identified 100 email systems and 950,000 mailboxes to migrate to a cloud computing model as part of Kundra’s ‘Cloud First’ initiative.”

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adeelarshad82 writes “Granted that iPhone 3G is about 3 years old but some of us who still have it are tempted to update it to iOS 4 for the folders, threaded e-mail and iBooks even if it means jail-breaking the phone. Unfortunately though, as it turns out, it’s really not worth the hassle. Not only does the update slow the phone, in some cases by a fraction of a second and in others much more, but it’s a nightmare to downgrade back to iOS 3.”

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FiReaNGeL writes “An international team has obtained the closest views ever of what is believed to be a super-massive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The astronomers used radio dishes in Hawaii, Arizona and California to create a virtual telescope more than 2,800 miles across that is capable of seeing details more than 1,000 times finer than the Hubble Space Telescope. The target of the observations was the source known as Sagittarius A* (”A-star”), long thought to mark the position of a black hole whose mass is 4 million times greater than the sun. Though Sagittarius A* was discovered 30 years ago, the new observations for the first time have an angular resolution, or ability to observe small details, that is matched to the size of the event horizon.”

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Edge Magazine is running a piece about Heavy Rain, a thriller by Quantic Dream that’s been in development for a few years now. Edge spoke with David Cage, the game’s writer and director, about using graphics technology not simply for breathtaking landscapes or realistic lighting, but to bring the characters to life and make them more believable. Cage walked the folks at Kotaku through a demo, and they provided details on how the controls will work. From Edge: “‘We worked very hard on motion capture, especially facial motion capture,’ explains Cage. ‘As you know, eyes are incredibly hard to do: the minute movements they constantly make mean you can tell whether something is human or not. We created a technology to motion-capture that from actors.’ The shaders applied to the lead character’s eyes and the skin that surrounds them also conspire to nudge Heavy Rain’s characters closer to believability. The ‘deadness’ that so often afflicts such digital mannequins has been significantly chipped away, and we are presented with Madison, a character whose facial features, though attractive in an expectedly unnatural sort of way, also carry blemishes that succeed in breaking down her artificiality.”

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coondoggie writes “The 200,000 processor core system known as Blue Waters got the green light recently as the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and its National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) said it has finalized the contract with IBM to build the world’s first sustained petascale computational system. Blue Waters is expected to deliver sustained performance of more than one petaflop on many real-world scientific and engineering applications. A petaflop equals about 1 quadrillion calculations per second. They will be coupled to more than a petabyte of memory and more than 10 petabytes of disk storage. All of that memory and storage will be globally addressable, meaning that processors will be able to share data from a single pool exceptionally quickly, researchers said. Blue Waters, is supported by a $208 million grant from the National Science Foundation and will come online in 2011.”

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Tsalg writes “Physicists have discovered a new particle made of three quarks, the Omega-sub-b. The particle contains two strange quarks and a bottom quark (s-s-b). It is an exotic relative of the much more common proton and weighs about six times the proton mass. This is probably one of the last noticeable sub-atomic discoveries made somewhere else than at CERN since LHC is about to start the hunt for the Higgs particle that remains elusive even for the experiment that just discovered the Omega-sub-b..”

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knarfling writes “CNN is reporting that a chunk of ice shelf nearly the size of Manhattan has broken away from Ellesmere Island in Canada’s northern Arctic. Just last month 21 square miles of ice broke free from the Markham Ice Shelf. Scientists are saying that Ellesmere Island has now lost more than 10 times the ice that was predicted earlier this summer. How long before the fabled Northwest Passage is a reality?”

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nicholas.m.carlson writes “According to these five terms of service and EULA, Google owns any content you create using its Chrome browser and can filter your Gmail messages if it likes. Facebook says it can sell its users’ uploaded images as stock photography. YouTube can keep footage of your kids forever, even after you’ve deleted it from the site. And AOL can ban you for using vulgar language on AIM. Funny, right? That’s why Valleywag calls them ‘The 5 most laughable terms of service on the Net.’” Reader dlaudel writes, regarding the previously-mentioned Google EULA for Chrome, “According to Ars Technica, Google’s EULA for Chrome was just copy-and-pasted from its EULA for other services, a practice that is apparently common at Google.”

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What do you get the millionaire in your life who has everything? How about the Seabreacher mini-sub. Described as a dolphin-inspired cross between a jet ski and a submarine, the Seabreacher has a top speed of 45mph above the waves and 20mph below them. The two-man £30,000 craft is 15′ long and its design makes it self-righting. Strangely, this doesn’t come with a laser package.

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snydeq writes “Google Chrome and Internet Explorer 8 herald a new, resource-intensive era in Web browsing, one sure to shift our conception of acceptable minimum system requirements, InfoWorld’s Randall Kennedy concludes in his head-to-head comparison of the recently announced multi-process, tabbed browsers. Whereas single-process browsers such as Firefox aim for lean, efficient browsing experiences, Chrome and IE 8 are all about delivering a robust platform for reliably running multiple Web apps in a tabbed format in answer to the Web’s evolving needs. To do this, Chrome takes a ‘purist’ approach, launching multiple, discrete processes to isolate and protect each tab’s contents. IE 8, on the other hand, goes hybrid, creating multiple instances of the iexplore.exe process without specifically assigning each tab to its own instance. ‘Google’s purist approach will ultimately prove more robust,’ Kennedy argues, ‘but at a cost in terms of resource consumption.’ At what cost? Kennedy’s comparison found Chrome ‘out-bloated’ IE 8, consuming an average of 267MB vs. IE 8’s 211MB. This, and recent indications that IE 8 itself consumes more resources than Vista, surely announce a new, very demanding era in Web-centric computing.”

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An anonymous reader writes “Crafty criminals are increasingly using the remote wipe feature on the Apple iPhone and other business handsets, such as RIM’s BlackBerry, to destroy incriminating evidence, the head of the UK’s Serious Fraud Office Keith Foggon has warned. Foggon told silicon.com that the move away from PCs towards using mobile phones was causing a headache for crime fighters who were struggling to keep up with the fast pace of new handsets and platforms churned out by the mobile industry.”

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An anonymous reader writes “Major Internet companies say that they inform their customers about privacy issues through specially written policies. What they don’t say is that more often than not consumers would need college undergraduate educations or higher to easily wade through the verbiage. BNET looked at 20-some-odd privacy policies from Internet companies that received letters from the House about privacy practices. The easiest to read policy came from Yahoo, at a roughly 12th grade level. Most difficult? Insight Communications, which at a level of over 20 years of eduction officially puts it onto IRS Code territory.”

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jvatcw brings us a story about Betty Ostergren, who operates a website dedicated to pointing out the social security numbers visible in public records. The purpose of the site is to raise awareness of privacy concerns regarding the personal information shared in Virginia’s governmental websites. Legislation was introduced in Virginia to combat Ostergren’s website, but last Friday a judge shot down the attempt to censor her, writing, “It is difficult to imagine a more archetypal instance of the press informing the public of government operations through government records than Ostergren’s posting of public records to demonstrate the lack of care being taken by government to protect the private information of individuals.”

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NewYorkCountryLawyer writes “A California copyright infringement case brought by an adult video maker against a video sharing web site, Veoh Networks, has been thrown out, based upon the ’safe harbor’ provision of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (’DMCA’). In a 33-page decision (PDF), the Court concluded that Veoh was covered by the DMCA, and had carried out its duties to comply with takedown notices in a reasonable manner. The Court rejected the plaintiff’s arguments showing possible ways that users could do an end-around, saying that the law requires ‘reasonable’ compliance, rather than perfection, and noted that the DMCA is ‘designed to facilitate the robust development and world-wide expansion of electronic commerce, communications, research, development, and education in the digital age’.”

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